g mềm
Cốt lõi quy tắc
Soft g xuất hiện khi g đứng trước e, i, y, thường đọc là /dʒ/ giống âm “j”. Đây là quy luật mềm hóa do nguyên âm trước.
Hướng dẫn phát âm
Đặt đầu lưỡi gần lợi, chặn hơi ngắn rồi nhả ra kèm ma sát; môi mở nhẹ, có rung thanh.
Phân tích từ
adjacent /ədˈdʒeɪsənt/, adjective /ˈædʒɪktɪv/, advantage /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ đều theo soft g.
Lưu ý
Không áp dụng cho ga, go, gu—thường là hard g /g/.
Phân tích Phonics
Chặn hơi ngắn ở lợi rồi nhả ra thành /dʒ/.
Tham chiếu phát âm
Common Mistakes
Từ ví dụ
All Words (260)
adjacent adjective advantage age agency agenda agent aging agitate agitation allege alleged allegedly allergic allergy ambiguity analogy anchorage angel apologetic apologise apologize apology arrange avenge average badge baggage bandage barge beverage biological biology budget cabbage cage carriage change clergy clergyman college congee contagious contingent converge cottage courage courageous coverage damage dangerous dangerously degenerate degeneration detergent digest digestion digestive digit digital diligence diligent disadvantage discourage dodge drainage ecological ecology ejection eligibility eligible emerge emergency encourage encouragement encouraging endanger energetic energize energy engine engineer engineering enlarge envisage exaggeration executive forge forgery fragility fringe gaol garbage gauge gender general generalize generally generate generation generator generosity generous genetic genius genre gentle gently genuine geographic geological geometric geometry georgia germ gesture giant giraffe gorge gym gymnasium heritage hinge hostage huge hydrogen hygienic ideology illegible image imaginary imaginative imagine imaging indigenous indulge infringe injection injure intelligent intelligible jealous jeopardize judgement jug large largely legend legislation legislative legislator legitimacy legitimate leverage lodge logical logistics longevity lounge luggage magistrate majestic major majority manage management managing margin marginal marriage massage merge merger message messenger methodology mortgage negligent negligible nitrogen oblige orange origin original originality originally originate orphanage page passage passenger patronage percentage physiological physiology postage prestige privilege privileged projection psychological psychologist psychology rage raging range refrigeration refrigerator refuge regime regiment regimental region regional register regulator rejection revenge revengeful rigid rigidity salvage sausage sergeant siege sociologist sociology sponge spongy strategy subjective submerge suggest suggestion suggestive surge surgeon surgery surgical tangible technological technology teenager tonnage tragedy tragic urge urgent usage vegetable vegetarian vegetation verge village villager virgin virginity voltage zoological zoology