th浊音
规则核心
th浊音指字母组合 th 发音为 /ð/,属于浊辅音,声带需振动。它常出现在功能词或词中、词尾位置,如 another, bathe。
发音指南
舌尖轻触上下门牙之间,不要用力咬合;气流持续通过,同时振动声带,类似轻声的“z”。
词例解析
- altogether /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/:中间 th 为浊音。
- another /əˈnʌðər/:非重读音节中常见浊 th。
- bathe /beɪð/:词尾 th 因元音结尾而浊化。
避坑指南
注意区分清音 /θ/(think)与浊音 /ð/(this),是否振动声带是关键。拼写相同,发音不同。
拼读分解
舌尖轻放齿间,持续送气,同时让声带振动。
发音类比
- 用手指触摸喉咙,确认发音时有振动。
- 优先记忆功能词中的 th 多为浊音。
Common Mistakes
把 /ð/ 读成 /θ/,忽略声带振动。
词尾 th 一律读成清音。
示例单词
All Words (71)
altogether another bathe bathing bosom bother breathe brother buddhism busy close closed clothe clothes clothing dessert either enthusiasm farther father fatherly feather further gather grandmother his hitherto leather mother motherly neither northern noteworthy notwithstanding other others otherwise pause pleased rather regards rhythm rhythmic rise rosy smooth soothe than that the their them themselves then there thereafter these they this those though thus together twentieth used user weather weatherman with wither worthy