短母音
ルールの核心
短母音とは、英語の a, e, i, o, u が閉音節や弱勢位置で発音される短く明確な母音です。音は伸びず、自然拼読の基礎となります。CVC 構造で頻出します。
発音ガイド
口はリラックスし、息は短く出します。/æ/ は大きく開口、/e/ は半開、/ɪ/ は舌をやや上げ、/ɒ/ は軽く円唇、/ʌ/ は中央寄りです。
語例分析
animated の a は /æ/。approximate では短母音や弱化母音が混在。artificial の i は閉音節で /ɪ/ となります。
注意点
長母音と混同しないこと。綴りだけでなく音節構造を確認しましょう。
フォニックス分解
口と舌を安定させ、息を短く止める
発音参照
- 閉音節かどうかを先に確認する
- 息を短く出す練習をする
Common Mistakes
短母音を長く伸ばす
綴りだけで判断する
例の単語
All Words (283)
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