th voiced/un
Core Rule
TH voicing has two sounds: voiceless /θ/ and voiced /ð/. The key is vocal-fold vibration. Voiceless often appears in content words; voiced is frequent in function words.
Articulation Guide
Place the tongue tip lightly between the teeth. For /θ/, push air with no vibration. For /ð/, keep airflow and add voicing; feel a buzz in the throat.
Examples
/θ/: think, bath, author. /ð/: this, those, weather. jeans is /dʒiːnz/; the letter j is not TH, a common spelling trap.
Pitfalls
TH is not /t/+/h/. Avoid replacing /ð/ with /z/ or /d/, and /θ/ with /s/. Position does not change the rule; check phonemic cues.
Phonics Breakdown
Tongue between teeth; no voicing for /θ/, add voicing for /ð/.
Sound Reference
- Touch your throat to feel voicing.
- Exaggerate airflow, then normalize.
Common Mistakes
Replacing /ð/ with /z/ or /d/.
Reading TH as /t/+/h/.