sion=/ʒən/
Rule Core
-sion → /ʒən/ typically appears at the end of multisyllabic words, often from Latin -sio. When s occurs between vowels and follows a stressed syllable, /s/ becomes voiced, merging with -ion as /ʒən/ (e.g., vision, decision).
Articulation Guide
/ʒ/ is a voiced postalveolar fricative: the tongue approaches just behind the alveolar ridge without touching; air flows with friction while the vocal cords vibrate, then glides into a reduced /ən/.
Word Analysis
In vision /ˈvɪʒən/, -sion shows classic voicing. Compare sugar /ˈʃʊɡər/: although s + vowel also triggers change, it yields voiceless /ʃ/, clarifying the /ʒ/ vs /ʃ/ contrast.
Pitfalls
Do not read -sion mechanically as /ʃən/ or /sən/; voicing depends on stress and etymology.
Phonics Breakdown
Place the tongue just behind the alveolar ridge, create friction with voicing, then reduce to /ən/.
Sound Reference
- Check stress before -sion to predict /ʒən/
- Use minimal pairs to contrast /ʒ/ vs /ʃ/