ou双元音
规则核心
ou 双元音在英语中最常见的读音是 /aʊ/,由开口元音 /a/ 平滑滑向半元音 /ʊ/。拼写上由 o+u 组合而成,发音时声音连续、不分断。该规则常出现在非重读或词中位置,如 about。
发音指南
舌位先低后高,口型从大开到略收圆,气流持续向外,声带振动自然完成滑动。
词例解析
about /əˈbaʊt/:ou 承担核心音值。account /əˈkaʊnt/ 与 accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ 中,ou 稳定读 /aʊ/,前缀 a- 常弱化为 /ə/。
避坑指南
不要把 ou 读成 /oʊ/;注意它不同于 ow 的拼写但读音可相同。
拼读分解
张口发 /a/,顺势收口滑向 /ʊ/,一气呵成
发音类比
- 先夸张张口再收口,体会滑动感
- 结合重音位置判断 ou 的音值
Common Mistakes
将 ou 误读为 /oʊ/
忽略前缀 a- 的弱读
示例单词
All Words (101)
about account accountant accounting amount announce announcement arouse background boundary bout council counselor count countdown counter counteract counteraction counterfeit counterpart county crouch discount doubt doubtful doubtless downwards encounter flour found founder founding ground hound household housewife housework layout loud loudly loudspeaker lounge mould mount mountainous mountainside mounting mouse mouth mouthful mouthpiece noun ouch ounce our ours out outbreak outcome outdated outdoor outdoors outer outfit outlet outline outlook output outrage outset outside outsider outskirts outstanding outward outwards playground pound profound pronoun pronounce round roundabout rouse route schoolhouse scout sound southwest spouse sprout surrounding surroundings thousand throughout trousers turnout undoubtedly warehouse without workout