シュワー
規則探究
弱読母音とは、英語のリズムを支える不可視の存在であり、代表例が /ə/（シュワ）である。強勢のない音節で現れ、意味よりも流れを優先する。英語は拍リズム言語であり、全てを均等に発音すると不自然になる。
発音ラボ
舌は口腔中央に自然に置き、唇は力を抜く。息は短く軽い。日本語の母音のように明確な形を作らないことが重要である。
語彙散策
abandon や ability では、弱読母音が前後を支え、中心の強勢を際立たせる。
注意点
綴りに惑わされないこと。a でも e でも弱くなる。強調時のみ例外が生じる。
上級編
リズムを感じ、弱読母音を“消す勇気”が流暢さを生む。
フォニックス分解
顎と唇を緩め、舌を中央に置き、最小限の息で発音する。
発音参照
Common Mistakes
例の単語
All Words (2952)
abandon abbreviation abdomen abide ability abnormal aboard abolish abolition abort abortion abound about above abreast abroad abrupt absolute absolutely absorb absorption absurd absurdity abundance abundant abuse abusive academician academy accelerate acceleration acceptable acceptance accessory accident accidental acclaim accommodate accommodation accompany accomplishment accord accordance according account accountability accountable accountancy accountant accounting accumulate accumulation accumulative accuracy accurate accuse accustom accustomed achieve achievement acidity acknowledge acknowledgement acquaint acquaintance acquire acrobat across activity actual actually acute adapt adaptive addiction addictive addition additional adequacy adequate adhere adherence adjacent adjoin adjust adjustment administer administrate administration administrative admirable admiration admire admission admit admittance admittedly adolescence adolescent adopt adoption adorable adore adulthood advance advanced advancement advantage advantageous adventure adventurer adventurous adversity advertisement advice advisable advise adviser advisor advisory advocacy advocate aerial aeroplane affair affect affection affectionate affiliate affiliation affirm affirmative affluence afford affordable afloat afraid afterwards again against agenda aggravate aggravation aggregate aggressive ago agony agree agreeable agreement agricultural ahead ailment akin alarm album alcohol alcoholic alert alien alienate alienation align alignment alike alive allegation allege alleged allegedly allergic alleviate alleviation alliance allocate allocation allot allotment allow allowance allude allure allurement allusion aloft alone along alongside aloud alteration alternate alternative altogether aluminum amass amateur amaze amazement amazing ambassador ambiguity ambiguous ambitious ambulance amend amendment amiable amid amidst among amongst amount amplifier amuse amusement amusing analogous analogue analogy analyse analysis analyst analytic analyze ancient anecdotal anew anna anniversary announce announcement annoy annoyance annual anonymity anonymous another antagonism antagonist antagonistic antenna antonym anxiety anxiously apart apartment apologetic apologise apologize apology appal appall appalling apparatus apparent apparently appeal appealing appearance appease appendix appetite applaud appliance applicant apply appoint appointment appraisal appraise appreciate appreciative approach appropriate appropriation approval approve approximate approximately approximation april apron aquatic arabic arbitrary ardent area arena arguable argument argumentative arise aristocracy aristocrat aristocratic arithmetic around arousal arouse arrange arrangement array arrest arrival arrive arrogance arrogant artery artifact artillery ascend ascendance ascribe ashamed ashore aside asleep aspiration aspire assassin assassinate assassination assault assemble assembly assert assertion assertive assess assessment assign assignment assimilate assist assistance assistant associate association assorted assortment assume assurance assure astonish astonishment astray astronaut astronomer astronomical astronomy asylum atlanta atlantic atlas atmosphere atmospheric atom atomic atop atrocious atrocity attach attachment attack attacker attain attainment attempt attend attendance attendant attention attentive attract attraction attractive attributable attributive audience auditorium august austria authoritative authority authorization autobiographical autobiography automate automatic automatically automation automobile autonomous autonomy autumn auxiliary avail availability available avalanche avenge avenue average aversion avert avoid avoidance await awake awaken award aware awareness away awesome awfully bachelor bacon bacteria bacterium badminton balcony balloon banana banker barometer barrel barren barrier basement basically battalion battery beautiful beautifully beckon behavioral belong belongings beneath beneficial beneficiary benevolence benevolent bestseller betrayal bewilderment bias biblical bibliography bilateral biographer biographical biography biological biologist biology biotechnology birdwatcher bitten bitterly blindness blossom boastful bonus bosom boston botanical botanist botany bottom boulevard boundary bowel bracket bravery brazil brighten brilliant britain broaden broken brutal brutality buffalo builder burden bureaucracy bureaucrat burglary burial business businesslike businessman businesswoman butcher button bystander cafeteria calcium calculate calendar california calorie calory camel camera campus canada canadian canal candidacy cannon canoe canvas capability capable capacity capital capitalism capitalist captain captivity caravan carbon cardigan cardinal careful carefully careless caress carrot carton cassette casual casualty catalog catastrophe catastrophic category cathedral catholic cauliflower cavity celebrate celebration celebrity celsius cemetery census centimetre central centralize centre ceremonial ceremony certain certainly chairman champion championship channel chapel character characteristic characterize charitable charity cheerfully chicken china chinatown chocolate cholesterol chorus christmas cigarette cinderella cinema circumstance citizen citizenship clarify classical clavier clergyman clerical client climate clinical cluster coalition coastal cobra coconut cocoon coexistence coherence coherent coincidence collaborate collaboration collaborative collapse collect collective collide collision colombia colonel colonial colonialism colonize colony color colour coloured columbus columnist combative combine combined comedian comedy comfortable comfortably comma command commander commemorate commemoration commence commencement commend commentary commentator commercial commercialize commercially commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonly commonplace commonwealth communicate communication communicative communism community commuter companion companionship company comparable comparative compare comparison compartment compass compassion compassionate compatibility compatible compel compelling compensate compensatory compete competence competent competition competitive competitor compilation compile complacency complacent complain complaint complement complementary complete completely completion complexion complexity compliance compliment complimentary comply component compose composer composite composition compress compression comprise compromise compulsory compute computer computerize concealment concede conceited conceive conception conceptual concerned concerning concerted concession concise conclusion conclusive concurrent condemn condense condition conditional conditioner condolence conducive conduct conductor confederate confederation confer confession confide confidence confident configuration confine confinement confirm conform conformity confucian confucianism confuse confusion congratulate congratulation congratulatory congressional conjunction connect connection connexion connotation conscious consciousness consecutive consensus consent consequent consequently conservative conserve consider considerable considerate consideration considering consist consistency consistent consolation consolidate consolidation conspicuous conspiracy conspire constable constant constantly constituency constituent constitutional constrain constraint construction consul consult consultant consultation consultative consume consumer consumption contagious contain container containment contaminate contamination contemplate contemplation contemplative contemporary contempt contemptible contend contented contention contentious contestant contextual continent continental contingent continual continually continuation continue continuity continuous contraction contractor contradict contradiction contradictory contrary contrast contribute contributor contrive control controversial controversy convene convenience convenient convention conventional converge convergence converse conversely conversion convert convertible convey conveyance conviction convince convincing cooperate cooperation cooperative coordination coral cordial corporal corporate corporation corrective correlative correspondence correspondent corresponding corrode corrosion corrupt corruption cosmopolitan cotton counsel counselor counteract counterpart courageous courtesy cousin coverage creditable criterion crocodile cruel cruelty crystal cultural cumulative curable curious currency current curriculum curtain cushion custody custom customary customer customs cynical dampen dangerously darken data database datum dealer debris decimal declaration declarative declare decorate decoration decorative deducible deductible defendant defiance defiant definite definitely degenerate degradation delegation deliberate delicious delightful delivery della democracy democrat democratic demographic demonstrate demonstration demonstrative denial denotation dental department depend dependable dependence dependent deployment depot depression deprivation derailment derivative descendant describe descriptive desert desirability desirable desirous desolate desperate destructive detachment detention deteriorate deterioration deterrent detriment detrimental devastate devastating devastation develop development developmental devotion diabetes diagnose diagnosis diagram dial dialect dialog diameter diamond diary dictionary diet dietary difference different differentiate differently difficult difficulty dilemma dinner dinosaur diploma diplomacy diplomat diplomatic direct direction directly directory disability disable disabled disadvantage disadvantaged disagree disagreeable disagreement disappear disappearance disappoint disappointing disappointment disapproval disapprove disarmament disastrous disciplinary disciplined disconcert discover discrepancy discriminate discriminatory disintegrate dismantle dismissal disobedience disobey displacement disposal disposition disputable dissertation dissident distant distinguishable distressful disturbance doctoral doctorate dogma dollar domain domestic dominant donald donate dormitory doubtful doubtless dozen dragon drama dramatic dramatically dreadful drunken dual dubious duel durability durable dynamite dynasty ecological ecology economic economical economics economist economy ecosystem editorial educational effect efficiency efficient egoism either elaborate elaboration elasticity elder elect election elective electoral electorate electrical electrician electronically elegance elegant element elementary elephant eleven eleventh elise eloquence eloquent elsa emancipate emancipation embarrass embarrassment embed emblem embodiment emerge emergence emergency emigrant eminence eminent emission empirical empress emptiness enactment encouraging encyclopaedia encyclopedia endeavour endurance enemy energetic energize enforcement engagement enhancement enjoyable enjoyment enlargement enlighten enlightenment enormous enough enrolment enterprise entertain entertainment enthusiastically entity entrance entrepreneur entrepreneurial entrust envelop envelope envious environment environmental environmentalist equality equate equation equator equip equipment equitable equivalence equivalent era eraser erode errand erroneous escalate escalation escalator especially essence essential establish estate esteem eternal european evade evaporate evaporation evasive even evenly eventual eventuality eventually every evidence evident evil evolution evolutionary exact exaggeration examiner example excellence excellent exceptional excitement exclamation exclamatory execute executive exhibition existence existent expectancy expense experience experiment experimental explanation explanatory exploration explorer exponent exposition external extinguisher extra extraordinary extravagance extravagant extremity fabulous facial facilitate facilitation facility factory factual faculty faithful familiar familiarity familiarize family fantasy farther fashion fashionable fatal fatality fatigue fatten favorable favourable favourite fearful federation feeler feminism fertility fertilizer festival feudal figurative final finalize finally fisherman flawless flexibility flexible florida fluency fluently forceful forcefully foreign foreigner foreseeable forever forget forgetfulness forgettable forgiving formal formidable formula fortunately forum fossil fraction fragility fragment fragmentary fragmentation fragrant fraudulent freedom frequent freshman frighten frightened frightening frozen fuel fulfilment functional fundamental furious futility galapagos gallon gallop gamble garage gardener gardening garment gasoline gathering general generalize generally generation generator generosity generous genius genre gentleman geological geology geometric geometry georgia given glittering global globalize glorious glossary goddess golden goodness gospel government graceful gradual gradually graduate grammatical grandchildren grandfather grandmother grandparent graphically grateful greatness grievous grower guarantee guardian guidance gymnasium habitual hairdresser halloween handle handsome happen happening happiness harass harassment harden harmful harmless harmonious harmony harness hasten hateful haven havoc hazardous headmaster headmistress healthful heaven heighten hello helpful helpless herald herbal heroine hierarchical himalayas historian historical history holder holiness homeless homogeneous homophone homosexual honesty honorable honour honourable hopeful hopefully horizon horizontal hospitable hospital hospitality hospitalize hostess hostility hovercraft human humanism humanist humanitarian humble humour hundred hurriedly hurtful hydrogen hyphen hypocrite hypothesis hypothetical hysteria hysterical idea ideal idealism idealistic identical ideological ideology idiom idiomatic idol ignorance illiteracy illiterate illness illustrate illustration imaginary imagination imaginative immediate immediately imminent impatience imperative imperial imperialism imperialist impersonal impersonally impetus implement impolite importance important imposition impossibility impossible impressive imprison imprisonment improvement inaccessible inadequate incapable incidence incident incidental incidentally incomplete inconvenient incorporate incorporation incorrect incorrectly incredibly incumbent indefinite independence independent independently india indian indicative indictment indifference indifferent indigenous indignant indispensable individual individualism inducement industrial industrialize industrious industry inevitable infant inference infinitive influence influenza informal informant informative infrared infrastructure infringement ingenious ingredient inhabitant inherent inheritance initial initiative injurious innocence innovate innovation innovative innumerable insanity insightful insistent inspiration inspirational installation installment instalment instance instant instantaneous instantly institutional instructor instrumental insulate insulation insulator insurance integration intellect intensity intentional interactive interesting interface interference interior intermediate intermittent internal internet interpreter interrogate interrogation interrupt interruption interviewee intestinal intimacy intimate intimidation intricacy intricate introduce introduction introductory invader invalid invaluable invariably inventory investigator investment involvement ironically irrational irregular irritable isolate isolation ivan ivory japan jargon jealous jealousy jeopardise jeopardize jeopardy jewellery johannesburg johnson journal journalism journalist joyful joyous judgment judiciary junior juvenile kangaroo keeper kilogram kilometer kilometre kindergarten kingdom kitten knowledgeable korean label laboratory laborious lagoon language latent latter lavatory lawful layer layman laziness leader learner legacy legal legalize legend legendary legislative legitimacy legitimate lemon lemonade leniency lenient lesbian lesson letter leukemia level liability liable liberal liberty lieutenant linear linen linkage lion lioness listen listener listlessly liter literacy literal literate literature litre locomotive logistic logistics loneliness longevity longitudinal loosen loyal loyalty lucrative luncheon luxurious luxury lyrical machine machinery madam madame madden magazine magical magnificence maiden maintenance majestic majority malaysia malicious malignant mammal management manager managerial managing manatee mandatory maneuver manipulate manipulation manipulative manoeuvre manual manufacturer manuscript maple marathon marginal marine marital marshal martyrdom marvel marvellous marvellously marvelous massacre massage master material materialism materialist materialize maternal maternity mathematical mathematics mature maturity maximum meaningful measurable measurement mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism mechanization mechanize medal media medicinal medieval medium melodious melody melon memorable memorandum memorial memorize memory menace mental merciful meritorious merriment metabolic metabolism metal metallic metaphor metaphorical method methodical methodology meticulous metropolitan microphone microscope midas migrant mileage militancy military militia milkman millimetre million millionaire mineral miniature minimal minimize minimum ministerial minus miracle miraculous miserable misery mistaken mistress misunderstand misunderstanding mixer model moderate moderation moderator modernisation modernise modest modesty molecular molecule moment momentarily momentary momentous momentum monetary monopolise monopolize monopoly monotonous monotony monstrous monument monumental moonless moral morale morality mortal mortality mosquito motorbike mountainous movable movement multiple municipal murder murderous museum mutter mutual mysterious mythology naivety narrative narrator national nationalism nationalist naturalist naturally naturalness necessarily necessary necessitate necessity necklace negative neglectful negotiable nervously neutral neutrality neutralize nevertheless nickel nitrogen nobility nonetheless nonviolent normalization normalize normally northwestern notable noticeable notional notoriety notorious nourishment novel novelist novelty nowadays nucleus nudity nuisance numerical nutrient obedience obedient obey objection objective obligatory oblige obscene obscenity obscure obscurity observant observation observatory observe observer obsess obsession obsessive obsolete obstacle obstruct obstruction obtain obvious obviously occasion occasional occasionally occur occurrence oceanographer oddity odorous of offence offend offender offensive offering official olympic olympics omission omit opera operational operative opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite opposition oppress oppression oppressive optical optimal optimism optimist optimistic optimum optional oral orange orbital orchestra order orderly ordinary organism organization organizational organize organized organizer orient oriental original originality originally originate ornament ornamental orphan outrageous oven override overtake owner ownership pacific package packet painful panama panda panel panorama panoramic parachute parade paradigm paradise paradox paradoxical paragraph parallel paralyse paralysis paralyze parameter parasite pardon parent parental parenting parka parliament parliamentary parole parrot partial participant partisan passenger passer passerby passionate pasta patent pathetic patient patriot patriotism patrol patronage patronise patronize pavement payment peaceful peacefully peasant pedestrian penalize penalty pendulum penetrate penetration peninsula performance perhaps peril perilous period periodical permanence permanent permanently permissible permit perpetuate perseverance persevere persist persistence persistent person personal personality personally personnel persuade peru peruvian pessimism petition petitioner petrochemical petrol petroleum pharmaceutical pharmacy phenomenon philadelphia philosopher philosophical philosophy phonograph photograph photographer photography physiological physiology pianist pigment pilot pioneer piracy pirate piston pizza placement planet planetary plasma plaster playful plaza pleasant pleasantly plentiful plumber plural pneumonia pocket pocketknife poem poetry pointless poison poisoning policeman policewoman polite political politician pollutant pollute polluted pollution ponder popular populous porcelain portable portrait portrayal position possess possession possessive possible possibly postman postmaster postponement potato potential potentiality powerless practicable practical practicality practically prayer precedent predator predatory predecessor predictable predominance predominant preferable preference preferential pregnancy pregnant premature premier premium preparation preparatory preposition presently preservation preservative presidency president preston presumably prevalence prevalent previous priceless primarily primary principle priority privacy privatization privatize privileged probability probable probably problem problematic procedure proceed proceeding procession proclaim proclamation produce producer production productive productively productivity profession professional professor proficiency proficient profitable profound progression progressive prohibit projection projector prolong prominence prominent promote promotion pronounce pronunciation propaganda propagate propagation propel propeller prophet proportion proportional proposal propose proposition prospective prosperous protect protected protection protective protector protocol prototype proverbial provide provided provincial provision provocation provocative provoke prudent psychiatrist psychiatry psychological psychologist psychology punctual punishment purpose purposeful purposefully pyjamas pyramid quantitative quantity quarrel quarrelsome quarterly question quiet quietly quota radiant radical radium radius raiser random rapidity rather raymond reactionary reader realism realization realize really reasonable reassurance reassure rebel recede receive recently recipient reciprocal reckless reckon reclaim recognition recognize recollect recommend recommendation reconcile reconciliation reconciliatory recover recovery recreational recruitment recurrence recyclable recycle redundancy redundant referee reference referendum refinement reform reformation refreshment refrigeration refrigerator regardless regiment regimental regretful regrettable regular regulate rehabilitate rehabilitation rehearsal rehearse reinforcement relative relatively relativity relax relaxation relentless relevance relevant reliable reliance reluctant reluctantly remarkable remedial reminiscent removal renewable renovate renovation rental repair reparable repayment replacement representative repress reproach reproduce reproduction reproductive republican reputable requirement researcher resentment reservation reservoir residence resident resistance resistant resolute resolution resolve resourceful respectable respectful respondent responsibility responsible restful restless restoration resultant retain retired retirement retrieval retrospect retrospective reunion revelation revengeful revenue reversal reviewer revival revolution revolutionary reward rewarding rhetoric rhetorical ribbon ridiculous rigorous rigour riot riotous ripen rival rotary rotten roundabout royalty ruinous russia ruthless sadden sadness salad salary saleable salesman salmon salon salute sandal satchel satellite satirical satirist satisfactory scandal scandalous scenario sceptical scholarly scholastic science scientific scientist scotland scramble screwdriver scrutinise scrutinize scrutiny secondary secrecy secret secretarial secretary secretive secretly segment segmental seldom selfless semester semicolon semiconductor semitropical senate senator sensational sensible sensitivity sentence sentiment sentimental separately separation separatist sequence serious servant settlement seven seventeen seventy severity shaker shameful shameless sharpen shipment shopkeeper shoplifter shorten shudder sicken sickness signal signature significance silence silent silicon similarity simon simultaneous singularity siren sizable skeleton skeptical skilful skillful sleepiness slippery slogan sociable society sociologist sociology soda sodium sofa solemnity solicit solicitor solidify solidity solitary soluble solution solvent somebody sophisticated sophistication sophomore sorrowful souvenir sovereign sovereignty spaghetti spatial specific specifically specimen spectacle spectrum speculate speculative speechless spherical spinal spiral spirit spiritual spoken spokesman spokesperson spokeswoman sponsorship spontaneity spontaneous sportsman sportsmanship sportswoman squirrel stability stabilize stadium stagger stagnant stainless stammer starter statement statesman statistic statistical status statutory stephen stereotype stiffen stigma stimulant stimulus stomach storyteller straighten strategic strategy strengthen strenuous stressful structural stubborn stylus subconscious subjective submarine submerge submission submissive submit subordinate subordination subscribe subscriber subscription subsequent subsidize subsistence substantial subtraction suburban succeed success successful successfully succession successive successor sudden suddenly suffice suggestion suggestive suitable sulphur summarize summary summon superfluous superintendent superior supervisor supplement supplementary supplier supply support supporter supportive suppose supposition suppression suppressive supremacy supreme surgeon surgical surrender surround surrounding surroundings surveillance survive susceptible suspend suspense suspension suspicion suspicious sustain sustainable sweater sweden switzerland symbol symbolize symmetrical symmetry sympathetic sympathize sympathy symposium symptom synthesis synthesise synthesize system systematic systematically tablet taboo tactful talent talented talkative technical technological technology tedious telecommunications telegram telegraph telegrapher telegraphy telephone telescopic televise temperament temperature temporarily tenant tendency tennessee tentative tenure terminal terrace terrain terribly territorial territory terror terrorism tertiary thankful the theater theatrical theory therapeutic therapist therapy thermal thorough thoroughly thoughtful thousand threaten thunderous thunderstorm ticket tidal tighten tireless tiresome to tobacco today together toilet token tolerable tolerance tolerate tomato tomorrow tonight topical torrent tortoise totally tournament toward towards towel townsman tradition traditional tragically transference transient transparency transparent trauma travel traveller treasurer treatment tremble tremendous trial triangle trillion trivial tropical troublesome trumpet truthful tunnel turbulence turbulent tutorial typewriter typical tyre ultimate ultimately ultraviolet umbrella unanimous uncertain uncertainty uncomfortable uncommon unconscious uncover underestimate undergraduate underground underline understanding undertaking underwater undoubtedly unemployed unemployment unexpected unfamiliar unfavourable unfortunate unhappiness unhelpful unilateral unimportant uninhabitable union universal unless unnecessary unpleasant unpopular unrelated until unusual unwelcome upon uranium urbanization urgent uruguay useful useless usual usually utility utilization vacancy vacation validity valuable variable variant variety various vegetable vegetarian velocity verbal versatile versus vertical vessel veteran via viable vicious victorious victory vienna vigorous vigour village vinegar violate violation violence violent violently violet violin violinist virtual virtually virtuous virus visibility visible visualise visualize vital vitamin vocational volatile volatility voluminous voluntary volunteer vowel vulnerability vulnerable wagon waiter waitress waken warranty wasteful watchful weaken weakness weapon weatherman welcome whatsoever whereabouts whichever whoever wholesome widen widower wilson winterbourne wireless wisdom withdrawal witness woman wooden woolen woollen worker worthless yesterday yoga yoghurt youthful zoological