long e
Core Rule
Long vowel e often appears through the Magic e (silent e) pattern: a final e is silent but makes the preceding vowel long. The logic is vowel-quality change, not extra sound. While it yields e → /iː/, the same rule explains contrasts like broke and side.
Articulation Guide
For /iː/, raise the front of the tongue high, keep lips relaxed and spread, and let airflow be steady and long. Do not pronounce the final e.
Word Analysis
- me, these: e-lengthening to /iː/.
- broke: silent e lengthens o → /oʊ/.
- side: silent e lengthens i → /aɪ/.
Pitfalls
Not every final e works. Common exceptions (have, give) must be memorized.
Phonics Breakdown
Front-high tongue, relaxed lips, steady long airflow; final e is silent.
Sound Reference
- Spot the silent e first, then check the vowel change.
Common Mistakes
Pronouncing the final e.