Other Patterns 4 words

sion voicing

Core Rule

Rule 46: sion voicing explains that -sion is commonly pronounced /ʒən/ in English. The letter s becomes voiced, shifting from /s/ to /ʒ/, typically when sion follows a vowel. This reflects English phonological economy, favoring smoother airflow.

Articulation Guide

For /ʒ/, place the tongue close to the post-alveolar region without contact. Lips are slightly rounded, airflow is continuous, and the vocal cords vibrate, unlike the voiceless /ʃ/.

Word Analysis

  • composition → /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʒən/
  • disposition → /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʒən/
  • easily → /ˈiːzɪli/, showing intervocalic s → /z/, the same voicing principle.

Pitfalls

Avoid reading -sion as /sən/ or /ʃən/ without checking the vowel context that triggers voicing.

Phonics Breakdown

Tongue near post-alveolar ridge, continuous airflow, vocal cords vibrating, then /ən/

Sound Reference

  • Check the preceding vowel before choosing /ʒən/
  • Practice minimal pairs /ʒ/ vs /ʃ/

Common Mistakes

Pronouncing all -sion as /ʃən/
Ignoring voicing

Example Words