final l
Core Rule
The final -l rule explains how words ending in l are pronounced in English. Final l is usually a dark /l/, with the tongue tip near the alveolar ridge and the back of the tongue raised. The vowel smoothly transitions into the l, as in cool /kuːl/. This rule applies to endings like -ol, -ul, -el, which close the syllable.
Articulation Guide
Keep airflow continuous. Do not release an extra vowel after the l.
Examples
cool: long /uː/ flows directly into dark l. howl: the diphthong /aʊ/ glides and closes immediately with l.
Pitfalls
Avoid adding a schwa after l or confusing -l with -le endings.
Phonics Breakdown
Tongue tip near the alveolar ridge, back of tongue raised, vowel flows into dark l.
Sound Reference
- Sustain the vowel, then close with dark l
- Check that no extra vowel follows the l
Common Mistakes
Adding a schwa after final l
Confusing -l with -le endings