-ic ending

Rule Core

The -ic suffix is commonly used to form adjectives meaning “related to” or “characterized by.” It originates from Greek and Latin and attaches to nouns or roots, as in history → historic. In phonics, -ic forms a stable final syllable, with primary stress typically falling on the preceding syllable.

Pronunciation Guide

-ic is pronounced /ɪk/. The tongue stays relaxed with the front slightly raised for the short /ɪ/, then the back of the tongue contacts the soft palate for a clean /k/. Airflow is brief and crisp, never prolonged.

Word Analysis

chronic /ˈkrɒnɪk/: stress precedes the suffix. symbolic /sɪmˈbɒlɪk/: note the smooth transition from the stem symbol into the -ic ending.

Pitfalls to Avoid

Do not pronounce -ic as /aɪk/ or /iːk/. Also distinguish -ic from -ical; the latter adds an extra syllable and often changes rhythm.