comp suffix

Rule Core

The comparative suffixes -er and -est are used to show comparison in English, mainly with one-syllable adjectives or adverbs. Pronunciation changes slightly depending on whether the word ends in a voiced or voiceless sound.

Pronunciation Guide

For -er, keep the tongue relaxed and central, producing a weak /ər/. For -est, the /st/ cluster requires clear airflow and precise tongue placement.

Word Analysis

far → farther / farthest expresses physical or figurative distance. Farthest usually refers to measurable distance.

Pitfalls

Avoid adding -er to long adjectives; use more instead.