au/aw long
Rule Core
au/aw usually represent the long vowel /ɔː/, a broad back vowel. au appears mainly inside words, while aw often comes at the end or before consonants.
Articulation Guide
Raise the back of the tongue, round the lips slightly, and sustain the airflow.
Word Analysis
although, always, audience all keep the long /ɔː/ quality.
Pitfalls
Do not confuse with /aʊ/ as in out; some American accents shift toward /ɑ/.
Phonics Breakdown
Back tongue raised, lips slightly rounded, sustain airflow
Sound Reference
- Associate aw with word endings
- Compare with /ɔː/ in or
Common Mistakes
Reading au/aw as /aʊ/
Ignoring accent variation